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CHIMPANZEE TREKKING IN NYUNGWE FOREST NATIONAL PARK

When it comes to safaris in Rwanda, most travelers are left to think that it is only about gorilla trekking and yet the latter is not true. A visit to this magical country rewards travel endeavors with variety of primate adventures of which chimpanzee trekking is undoubtedly one of a kind that shouldn’t miss out in your travel plan. In Rwanda, this experience is perfectly done in Nyungwe Forest National Park. This park is situated in southwestern Rwanda and this primate experience is remarkably one of a few most sought after activities by most tourists on safari in Rwanda. Two groups have been habituated and readily available for visitors to explore while on safari. It is within this park that the largest habituated group is found and comprises of 60 members and the smaller one is within Cyamudongo Forest.

Nyungwe Forest National Park is a home to 500 chimpanzees and nearly 100 of them have been habituated meaning they are used to human presence. This primate adventure starts early in the morning with briefing on dos and don’ts that must be followed at all times while you are in the jungle searching for these magnificent creatures. You will be assigned to a well-trained park guide who will take you through the entire experience. The set rules and regulations are designed mainly to safe guard the lives of these fascinating creatures and their habitat. These creatures share about 98.7 percent of their DNA with humans making them to be very susceptible to human infectious diseases. After briefing, you hit the jungles in search of chimpanzees and upon getting them; you explore more about their daily behaviors, body gestures and also for you to have a chance to take as many photos as possible. The interesting side of it is that while you are in the jungles, you also have a chance to catch a glimpse at other distinct species including the L’Hoest, vervet monkeys, baboons as well as bird species for instance giant hornbills, great blue turacos, red breasted sparrow hawks among others.

This experience is a bit unique from gorilla trekking in that chimpanzees in most cases do move and in high speed, jump from one tree to another while making noise. For mountain gorillas, they spend most of their time on ground. The treks normally start from any of the park’s receptions-Uwinka, Gisakura and Kitabi where you will meet with park rangers. You are however encouraged to be at the reception early enough.

Chimpanzee trekking permits

Like gorilla trekking or golden monkey trekking, in order for you to take part in chimpanzee trekking, you must have a permit at hand. You will need $100 for you to secure a permit in Rwanda if you are to take part in this thrilling primate experience. To avoid any inconveniences, you are advised to book your permit early enough.

Tips for chimpanzee trekking

• To be part of this lovely adventure, you need to be above 15 year
• You must be physically fit
• Pack good hiking shoes, long sleeved shirt or t-shirt, water, energy giving snacks, rain jacket or poncho, insect repellent and others

Accommodation in Nyungwe Forest National Park

Availability of accommodation facilities at a destination is remarkably what makes a safari complete. The notable lodges for your overnight stay include Gisakura Guesthouse, Nyungwe Forest View Hill hotel, Nyungwe Forest lodge, Kitabi College of Conservation and Environment management.

When to visit Nyungwe Forest National Park

This park straddles at altitude between 1600 and 2950 meters and its temperatures range from 0 to 30 degrees Celsius. It experiences rainfall amount of about 1800 to 2500 mm each year. There are 2 wet seasons that are experiences in this park with the first starting from March to May and this is the longest while the shortest begins from October to November. The dry season then starts from June to September and December to February. Usually, the dry season is considered as the perfect time for one to explore the natural wonders of this park as it is characterized by low rainfall amount.

What to wear for chimpanzee tracking

Like gorilla trekking, in order for you to have the best of chimpanzee adventure in Nyungwe Forest National Park, a number of items should be considered in your packing list and they include among others water proof hiking shoes, long trousers, camera with no flashlight, sunglasses, long sleeved shirts, water proof day pack, insect repellent a mention but a few.

In conclusion, chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe Forest National Park is one amazing primate experience that you need to add on your gorilla safari while on vacation in Rwanda this coming season. You can also include other activities to make your safari complete for instance bird watching, canopy walk and many more.

CHIMPANZEE TREKKING IN UGANDA

This is undoubtedly one of the most looked for primate adventures by most tourists on safari in Uganda today. Over 5000 chimpanzees are widely distributed in different parts of Uganda and regardless of these larger numbers, they still remain among a few most threatened species due to political instabilities, poaching, habitat loss and spread of human infectious diseases. In most cases, these primate species get caught in wire snares which are set for small antelopes and they equally fall culprits. With about 21 countries where chimpanzees thrive in the wild in Africa, Uganda is that one exceptional safari destination that you will need to spend your vacation if you are to have the best of this primate experience.

For any plans to visit East Africa and you wish to explore more about chimpanzees, consider Uganda a must to include in your travel plan and you won’t regret in life. There are many tourist sites in Uganda where you can spot out these amazing creatures and most of them have been habituated. Among the most famous sites that you need to pay a visit to trek chimpanzees include Kibale Forest National Park which is situated in western side of Uganda. This park is one of a few unique and beautiful rainforest parks in Uganda where chimpanzee trekking is best done. Over 1500 of these remarkable creatures call this park their home. There are many habituated groups for visitor experiences and this means that they are used to human presence and you can explore more about their behavior and take as many photos as possible. To be part of this experience in Kibale, you need $150 to secure your permit.

This park is ideal for both chimpanzee trekking and habituation experience. This conservancy area features about 13 primate species of which chimpanzees equally make up a larger portion. Treks at this park kick start early in the morning by briefing on dos and don’ts for chimpanzee trekking. Whereas chimpanzee habituation experience is a whole day primate adventure that involves researchers, trackers following the chimpanzees in a move to make them get used to human presence. This exercise usually lasts for about 2 years.

Chimpanzee tracking is an all year round adventure but it is best done during dry season which starts from June-September and December-February. During this period, the ground remains relatively drier thus making it a bit easier for you to undertake this adventure. This is also regarded as a high season and for any need to track chimpanzees in this park during this season, you need to book for your permit as early as possible. However, this doesn’t mean that it is not possible for you to engage in this lovely adventure during wet season. The wet or rainy season starts from March to May and from October to November.

Kibale Forest National Park boasts of its diverse natural wonders and popular as a capital for primates. Besides chimpanzees, there are also many L’Hoest monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, red tailed monkeys, vervet monkeys, olive baboons among others as well as 350 bird species that include the rare African green breasted pitta; 250 tree species, forest elephants, buffaloes and others. This park straddles at altitude of 1590 meters and its lowest part is 1100 meters.

The other places that you can pay a visit to track chimpanzees in Uganda include

Kyambura Gorge

For those of you who wish to pay a visit to Queen Elizabeth National Park for a safari, Kyambura Gorge is that one area you need to consider a must to visit for you to track chimpanzees. This renowned ‘lost valley’ lies strategically and forms part of the western rift valley and provides the best setting and backdrop for chimpanzee trekking. The terrain can be challenging but a trek to see chimpanzees around this area is the most exciting and thrilling experience you shouldn’t miss.

Budongo forest

While you are in Murchison Falls National Park for a safari, Budongo forest is that one excellent area you need not to miss to pay a visit for chimpanzee tracking. Budongo forest is about 4 hours’ drive away from Kampala and it is one of the most accessible areas.

Kalinzu forest

This is another incredible tourist site that is ideal for chimpanzee tracking in Uganda. Permits for chimpanzee tracking in this area cost $30. This forest reserve is situated near Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Toro Semuliki wildlife reserve

This wildlife reserve is popular not only for bird watching or its scenic tropical rainforest but also for thrilling chimpanzee adventures. Chimpanzees in this protected area have been habituated by Indiana University and while on your adventure, you have a chance to also sight at several bird species.

In conclusion, chimpanzee trekking is one of the loveliest primate experiences you need not to miss to take part while on Uganda safari. For any plans to visit this magical country for a holiday, don’t miss to add this adventure in your bucket list.

GORILLA HABITUATION EXPERIENCE

Ever wished to spend more time with mountain gorillas and you do not how best you can it? If this is what you plan to have this coming holiday then the best option is for you to embark on gorilla habituation experience a unique adventure that is only conducted within Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, southwestern Uganda. This experience entirely takes a process and mainly involves making the wild gorillas get used to human presence. It is one of the rarest primate adventures and unlike the usual treks, with habituation experience, you will embark on the trek with trackers, conservationists, researchers, scientists and you will visit mainly the semi habituated groups.

This adventure may take about 2 or more years or even less depending on how fast the gorillas can become familiar to human presence in the wild. This is a new primate experience that is only attainable nowhere else in the world except Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park in southwestern Uganda.

It is a new tourism product so far that is offered by Uganda Wildlife Authority. Compared to the normal treks, with gorilla habituation experience, only 4 visitors are allowed to take part. Also, there are only groups set aside for this particular experience and they are only in Bwindi National Park.

The cost of gorilla habituation experience permits

If you have any plans to take part in gorilla habituation experience, you need $1500 for you to secure a permit. However, the price is worth it as you have all the entire day and 4 hour hours of magical encounter with these most fascinating creatures while in their natural habitat. The fact that this experience is limited to only 4 visitors per day, you are encouraged to book your permit is advance at least 6 months earlier before the actual habituation day mostly during December all through March and July-October.

How to book a permit for gorilla habituation experience

Permits for this primate adventure can be booked through a trust worthy ground tour operator or through reservationist at Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA). To take part in this extra-ordinary adventure, you must be above 15 years just like it is a case with the usual gorilla treks. It is conducted within Rushaga sector of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. Besides securing a permit, you also need a passport and you need a scanned copy too just it is done in gorilla trekking. The cost of permit covers the park entry fees.

This is a rare adventure and it is never available in Rwanda or even in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Therefore, you can only take part in it while on safari in Uganda and only in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. This park also features 4 main trailheads where the usual treks are always conducted and each of them has its habituated gorilla families for visitors to track. They include Buhoma sector north of Bwindi National Park with Mubare, Rushegura and Kahungye, Mishaya families; Nkuringo sector where you can track Nkuringo group and then in Ruhija trailhead in the eastern side of Bwindi National Park has Kyaguliro, Oruzogo, Bitukura and others.

This primate adventure is always conducted within the 2 groups of Bushaho and Bikingi. While on this experience, you get opportunity to understand in depth more about mountain gorillas and their behaviors. This exercise usually involves researchers, park rangers, conservationists, scientists, journalists, trackers and others.

Like gorilla trekking, habituation experience equally is guided by a number of set rules and regulations. Most of them are similar besides the 4 hours of magical encounter and semi-habituated group which is not a case with gorilla trekking where you only an hour of face to face encounter with these creatures, take their photos, learn their behaviors and body gestures. The other important thing to take note is you may need at least 2 bottles of drinking as this experience takes you the whole day while following the mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.

What makes this primate experience vary from the usual treks is that it is limited to only 4 visitors unlike the usual treks where you are assigned to one group to track in a group of 8 visitors. Looking at the cost of permits, habituation experience permits cost $1500 and gorilla trekking costs $600 per person.

In conclusion, gorilla habituation experience is undoubtedly the most extra-ordinary primate experience that you shouldn’t miss to undertake while on safari in Africa. You still incorporate it with the usual trek or other activities within the park.

GORILLA TREKKING IN RWANDA

For long, Rwanda has been known for its past history however, this is not all that this magical country has to offer. Rwanda is remarkably one of a few most exceptional countries in the world where mountain gorilla trekking is conducted. Pay a visit to this remarkable country and you won’t regret in life.

Where to go for gorilla trekking in Rwanda

Gorilla treks in Rwanda are only conducted within Volcanoes National Park which is located suitably in the northwest. To get here, you need about 2 to 3 hours to drive from Kigali capital city. On actual trek, you will be assigned to only 1 habituated gorilla families to track in a group of 8 visitors each day.  In Volcanoes National Park, there are only 10 groups that have been habituated and set for tourism. Remarkably, each one of them has a unique history to tell the world and reward travelers with life changing experiences. The habituated family for you to track in Rwanda Volcanoes National Park include Susa A, the Susa B-(Karisimbi group), Group 13 (Agashya), Amahoro, Sabyinyo, Umubano, Ugenda, Kwitonda, Hirwa and others. After you have been assigned to a group to track plus a park ranger guide, you then hit the jungles in search of these unique creatures in the wild. This may last you about 2 to 6 less or more depending on your hiking speed, nature of habitat and location of these creatures in the course of the day. Once you get your group, you have an hour of magical encounter and also for you to take photos as many as possible, explore more about their behaviors and unique body gestures.

What is a trek like in Rwanda?

Gorilla treks in Rwanda varies depending on many factors for instance your hiking speed, location of gorillas, nature of habitat and others. Treks in Rwanda equally take you through a hike in thick rainforest and steep slopes while you search for these fascinating apes and this may last you about 2 to 6 hours less or even more. This experience normally begins with early morning briefing on the set rules and regulations. The entire activity is led by well-trained park guide and trackers. It is a strenuous experience and it requires some physical wellness in you. If you do not trust yourself, it is advisable that you first do some exercise before the actual trek. Besides, if you have heavy luggage, there are porters for hire to help you carry your luggage as you concentrate in your adventure.  They can be hired at $15 or $20 and in most cases, they are found at the park headquarters.

How much are gorilla permits in Rwanda

Gorilla permit is a must to have at hand if you are to be part of this life changing experience. You can obtain one at $1500 and incredibly, each permit offers you opportunity to track only 1 habituated gorilla group. Permits are obtainable in Rwanda through a ground tour operator or through a reservationist at Rwanda Development Board (RDB). What is interesting is that, your permit isn’t restricted to only mountain gorillas because; there are also other primates, bird species that come your way. However, you are encouraged to obtain your permit as early as possible before the actual trek as the demand is very high.

Accommodation

What makes a safari complete is usually availability of wide range of accommodation facilities for you to spend a night on before and after your trek. Volcanoes National Park features wide range of safari lodges right from budget to luxury. They include Bisate Safari Lodge, Kinigi Guesthouse, Mountain gorilla view lodge, Sabyinyo silverback lodge, Virunga Lodge, Five Volcanoes Boutique Hotel a mention but a few. While in Kigali, the notable hotels for you to spend a night include Marriott or Serena Hotel and others.

The dos and don’ts for gorilla trekking in Rwanda

Like most adventures, equally, gorilla trekking also comes with a number of set rules and regulations that all trekkers must observe at all times while on gorilla trek. These measures are aimed at safe guarding the lives of these endangered species and their habitat. You will be briefed about them before you set off for actual trek and they include among others-only persons above 15 years are eligible to trek mountain gorillas, a distance of about 8 meters must be observed at all times off from gorillas, only an hour is given to you to track only one habituated family, only 8 visitors are assigned to only one group, turn off a flash light camera while taking photos of these creatures, no trekking gorillas if you are not feeling well, cover your mouth in case you are coughing or nose when sneezing and many others.

Packing list for gorilla trekking

Gorilla trekking is generally a unique adventure from the usual safaris. For any plans to take part in this adventure, you need to pack appropriately starting with essentials first. In your packing list, you need very good water proof hiking boots that are light weight, rain jacket or poncho, long sleeved shirts/t-shirt, camera with no flash light, sun screen, first aid kit, toiletries, insect repellent, gardening gloves, walking stick that you can find at the park headquarters or at your lodge.

Best time to go for gorilla trekking in Rwanda

The dry season and wet season are the two important seasons one must put into consideration if he or she is to take part in gorilla trekking in Rwanda this coming holiday. The dry season begins from June to September and December to February and this is usually considered as the most ideal as the ground remains relatively driers making it easier for you to trek gorillas. However the challenge with this season is that, these creatures tend to roam to distant areas in search of what to eat and you will spend a bit longer hours while trekking. On the other hand, the wet season is equally ideal and usually starts from March to May and October to November. The advantage with this season is that there is plenty of forage for these creatures to depend on but the challenge with it is that the ground usually tends to slippery and muddy thus making it a little bit challenging for one to trek through the thick rain forest and steep slopes.

Conclusively, Rwanda is popular mainly for its rewarding gorilla trekking adventure. For any need to see mountain gorillas, consider this country a must to visit and you will get value for money. The other destinations include Uganda and DR Congo.

GORILLA TREKKING IN UGANDA

When you think of mountain gorilla trekking, Uganda is that one country you need to consider a must to visit and you won’t left in regrets. A trek to see mountain gorillas while in their natural habitat is best described as a life changing experience. Currently, not over 1004 of these unique creatures still exist worldwide and they thrive in only Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In Uganda, this thrilling primate experience is only conducted in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Where to go for gorilla trekking in Uganda

In order for you to trek mountain gorillas in Uganda, there are only two options and that is Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park which are all situated in southwestern side just along the Albertine rift valley at the border with Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Treks to view these intelligent creatures are only done within habituated groups of which, Uganda is composed of about 17 habituated families. For visitors who wish to take part in this rare primate adventure in Bwindi National Park, you will head to any of the 4 main trailheads where treks usually kick start and they include Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo and Rushaga sectors. Each of these regions feature habituated groups  and they include among others the Mubare, Habinyanja, Rushegura, Bitukura, Mishaya, Nkuringo, Katwe, Christmas, Busingye, Kahungye, Bweza, Nyakagezi a mention but a few.

What to expect on Uganda gorilla trek

While on gorilla safari in Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga National Park are the best gorilla places you can visit. This adventure starts early in the morning with briefing on dos and don’ts that have to be followed by trekkers at all time while in search in search of these amazing apes in the jungles. You will be put in a group of 8 visitors to track only 1 habituated family. After, a well-trained park ranger guide is assigned to you who then will take you through this experience. You then set off to the jungles to look out for your assigned group. This adventure may last you about 2 to 8 hours depending on factors like your hiking speed, nature of gorilla habitat and location of these fascinating creatures. Unlike game drives, gorilla trekking is about hiking through the dense vegetation of Bwindi or Mgahinga National Park in search of these remarkable primates while in their natural habitat. Once you find the family that is assigned to you, you have an hour to strike your imagination with these beautiful and humble creatures and that is when you have opportunity to also explore more about their general behavior and body gestures as well as take as many photos as possible. In order for you to be part of this lovely adventure, you must be above 15 years as this is regarded as a legible group to purchase a gorilla permit and because it is a challenging experience, you need to be physically well. Interestingly, besides viewing mountain gorillas, expect to also see variety of other creatures including other primates, birds that make up a total of about 350 or incorporate other amazing activities like hiking, cultural to make your safari a complete one.

Gorilla permits in Uganda

For any plans to take part in gorilla trekking in Uganda, a gorilla permit is a must to have document. Compared to Rwanda, Uganda still offers relatively cheaper gorilla permits with each costing $600 per person. Given the high demand, you are encouraged to secure one early enough at least 3 months’ time before you embark on actual trek. To book for one, you can contact one of the recognized tour operators in Uganda and for this case, we are that one trust worthy, recognized ground tour operator you can deal with and we shall help you secure a permit without you stressing yourself.  Booking a permit through a tour operator is regarded as the best and easiest way for one to secure a permit compared to booking it through reservationist at Uganda Wildlife Authority although this is another alternative.

How to get to Bwindi and Mgahinga National Park

To get to Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park or Mgahinga National Park, you can either set off by road or air. By road, a 4 wheel safari vehicle is the best option and this may take you approximately 9-10 hours.  Your journey starts either in Kampala or Entebbe and you head off through Masaka-Mbarara route. En-route, you have a chance to make a stopover at equator for photo shooting and to have some excitement before proceeding to your destination of choice. The other option is for you to take a flight from Entebbe international airport or Kajjansi airfield then you land into Kihihi or Kisoro airstrip where you can easily drive up to a park of your choice.

Best time to visit Uganda for gorilla trekking

Mountain gorilla trekking in Uganda is regarded as an all year round experience but it is important you take note of the 2 seasons before you embark on your actual trek and that is a dry and wet/rainy season. Each of these seasons comes with their advantages and disadvantages. The dry season kick starts from June to September-this is regarded as the longest dry spell and a short one begins from December to February. The advantage with this season is that, the gorilla habitat remains relatively drier making it a bit easier for one to hike through the dense vegetation and steep slopes in search of mountain gorillas. However, the disadvantage with it is that it is a season when there is scarce food for these creatures to feed on and in most cases, they move looking for what to eat and this also means that you will have longer hours of trek.  The wet season on the other hand, starts from March to May-the longest season and from October to November. The challenge with this season is that the habitat becomes wet/muddy, slippery and hence making it very challenging for one to hike through the dense rainforest and steep slopes. However, it is a period when there is plenty for these creatures to depend on and in most cases; they do not move that far like it is a case when it is a dry season.

Accommodation

There are many accommodation options for you to spend a night while on gorilla safari in Uganda and they include Clouds Lodge, Chameleon Hill Lodge, Mahogany Springs, Gorilla Forest Camp, Buhoma Lodge, Mount Gahinga Lodge and others.

In conclusion, for any plans to track mountain gorillas in Uganda, you choose between Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Treks to see these creatures in any of the two parks equally reward travel endeavors with lifetime experiences.

GORILLA TREKKING RULES AND REGULATIONS

Are you planning to go for gorilla trekking and you do not know if there are set rules and regulations one has to follow while on the trek? Well, whether you are planning to embark on a gorilla trek for the first time to Uganda/Rwanda or even you are making for the second time, there are set measure every visitor must observe at all times while in search of the rare mountain gorillas. They are mainly dos and don’ts that everyone must follow and most significantly, before you set off for the actual trek, you will be briefed on this by one of the park officials then you are assigned to your habituated family and park guide who also will remain you on these measures while in the jungles. These measures are not just set for the sake but for safety of the endangered mountain gorillas whose population today account for not more than 1004 in the world and only restricted within Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

If you are planning to visit Africa and particularly mountain gorilla destinations, make sure that you observe the set rules and regulations at all times and you will have the best of your gorilla adventure. Among the many set rules and regulations you need to take note of while on gorilla safari in Uganda or Rwanda include;

A maximum of 8 tourists are permitted to track only 1 habituated gorilla family. This measure is mainly aimed to reducing cases of behavioral disturbance on these endangered creatures and also higher risks of exposing them to human infectious diseases. The fact that mountain gorillas share about 95% of their DNA with humans; they are undoubtedly a few most susceptible creatures to human infectious diseases.

Prior kick starting your adventure, ensure that your hands are washed thoroughly with detergent. Usually, soap is provided in the toilets at the park headquarters and water is available so that after you have helped yourself, you clean your hands.

While in search of gorillas in Bwindi, Mgahinga or Volcanoes National Park, you are advised to always keep your voices low at all times. This however, doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t ask any questions, feel free to ask any questions, you will be accompanied by park guide. Noise in most cases irritates these creatures and the fact that humans are foreigners in their habitat, they can easily do harm and to avoid this and also to help you observe them without scaring them off, you have to keep your voices low.

Do not liter park. This is another most significant measure when it comes to gorilla trekking. So for anything you take to the forest must be brought back-for instance the bottles of waters, what you used to carry your snacks and others.

Upon finding the habituated gorilla group that is assigned to you, you have an hour of magical encounter with these beautiful creature and for you to take their pictures, explore their general behavior. This applies whether you are planning to track gorillas in the DR Congo, Rwanda or Uganda.

Also, a distance of 7 meters must be observed all the time while tracking these creatures. Avoid body contact with gorillas and this rule is of great significance as it helps protect these critically endangered creatures from spread of human infectious diseases.

Smoking, eating or drinking is never allowed while on gorilla trek. Such acts put these creatures at higher risk of catching human infectious diseases.

When the gorillas charge against you or get irritated, make sure that you stand still and avoid direct eye contact, never try as this puts you into more risks. Do as your guide tells and that is why you have to keep around with your guide and group.

While taking photos of mountain gorillas, flash cameras are not welcome and if yours has, make sure that you have turned it off before taking photos. Flash lights tend to scare them off or make them irritated and they can easily cause harm to you.

You are advised to move slowly and keenly. Avoid waving or pointing arms at the gorillas.

Do not touch gorillas even when they get close to you.

Conclusively, there are several set measures that every trekker must observe at all times while on a trek to see mountain gorillas in the wild. They will be briefed to you by one of the park officials prior setting off to the jungles to look out for your assigned group.

HABITUATED GORILLA GROUPS IN RWANDA

For any plans to track mountain gorillas in Rwanda, then Volcanoes National Park should be a must to include in your travel plan. This protected area makes up part of the Virunga Conservation Area which also covers parts of the Virunga National Park in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo and Mgahinga National Park in southwestern Uganda. For visitors on gorilla safari, you have 10 families that have been habituated and readily available for gorilla trekking. This represent about 80 permits that are available each day for purchase in Rwanda and each permit costs $1500.

Below is a list of habituated gorilla families in Rwanda.

The Susa ‘A’ family

If it is extra-ordinary experience that you wish to be part of while on gorilla safari in Rwanda then the Susa A group is that one family you need not to miss to explore. This group is a famous group that Dian Fossey also conducted her research for many years till she was murdered mysteriously in 1985. It also comprised of 40 members making it one of the largest families at a time. Due to fights and splits, the number of gorillas in this group reduced drastically. Today, there are not more than 28 gorillas that thrive within this family with 3 silverbacks. It is from here that Poppy whom Dian Fossey had studied lives. This family derived its name from River Susa that flows through this gorilla family. A trek to see group members of this group can be challenging and you need to be physically fit.

Karisimbi group

This group is also best known as the Susa ‘B’ a splitter family from the main Susa family. About 15 members make up this group and they straddle at the base of Mount Karisimbi and you will still need to be physically fit. Karisimbi volcano stands at altitude of about 4507 meters and it is the highest of all the Virunga Volcanoes.

Sabyinyo group

This group features as easiest to track in Volcanoes National Park. It is headed by the massive Guhonda silverback one of the strongest silverbacks in this protected area. It is also a smaller family and in 2014, about 8 members thrived in this group. Its group members spend most of their time around the gentle foothill slopes of Sabyinyo volcano and Gahinga volcano.

Amahoro group

The word ‘Amahoro’ denotes ‘peace’ and for peaceful gorilla treks then consider this group a must to track and you will have ample time with these magnificent creatures in the wild. Over 17 individuals make up this group and they usually roam around the slopes of Visoke Volcano. Ubumwe silverback gorilla family is the gentle silverback however, he lost his group members to Charles in the Umubano family.

Agashya

This group is also known as Group 13 the fact that it originally started with only 13 members. The word Agashya denotes special and indeed it is a special group of its own. Currently, it made up of 25 members with 1 silverback. In most cases, they wonder around foothills of Gahinga and Sabyinyo volcanoes.

Umubano

This is a splitter group of Amahoro gorilla family. The word Umubano denotes neighborliness and regardless of feud that led to its split, the two live harmoniously thus the word Umubano that denotes togetherness. This group is led by Ubumwe a dominant silverback gorilla. This habituated family is composed of 11 gorillas and treks through it require some physical fitness but not like a case of the Susa group.

Kwitonda group

This is led by a dominant Kwitonda silverback whose name denotes the humble one. Over 17 individuals thrive within this group. It is wanders around the slopes of Muhabura volcano and hiking through it also requires some physical wellness.

Hirwa

This is one of a recently introduced groups and splitter group from Agashya and Sabyinyo families. This habituated family was introduced on 17^th June 2006 when trackers spotted its creation from other rising gorillas from the 2 different groups-Agashya and Sabyinyo. The group is made of 9 members and they wander around the foothills of Gahinga and Sabyinyo volcanoes.

Ugenda

This group is known for its roaming behavior and thus its name Ugenda that denotes to the mobile being on the move. It is composed of 11 members and they live around Mount Bisoke and it is not that challenging to trek them as it requires minimal physical wellness in you.

Bwenge

Bwenge locally denotes wisdom and the group’s members can easily be tracked on the slopes of Mount Karisoke. Unlike other groups, Bwenge has experienced much loss especially when its 6 infants passed on. However, it is currently thriving with new births being registered. Interestingly, some of this gorilla group’s members also featured in the Gorilla in the Mist movie. This group was founded in 2007 when its group members broke off with Bwenge from the original group and other females joined him.

In conclusion, for any plans to visit Rwanda for a gorilla safari, the above habituated families should be a must for you to explore. Note one permit is equivalent to one habituated family.

HABITUATED GROUPS IN UGANDA

With nearly half the population of mountain gorillas that still thrive on earth today all confined in Uganda, a visit to this country for gorilla trekking rewards travel endeavors with life changing experiences. They are distributed with the two parks of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga National Park that all straddle in southwestern side of this magical country. About 36 groups are found in Bwindi National Park alone most of them have been habituated and they are open for gorilla tourism with 2 more that have also been introduced for tourism and only one is available in Mgahinga National Park. In Bwindi National Park, treks are conducted with the 4 main trailheads of Buhoma, Ruhija, Nkuringo and Rushaga and each of these regions has its own habituated families. The following are the habituated gorilla families in Uganda

Mubare group

Mubare family is the oldest habituated group in Bwindi and first to be opened for tourism in Uganda. This group falls within Buhoma sector and it became fully habituated in 1998. Initially, it featured about 12 members under the leadership of Ruhondeza. After sometime, it grew up to 18 individuals however, due to continued fights, most of its members were taken and only 5 members were left. It was till 2013 that 4 more other members joined the group and today, this group is composed of 9 members.

Habinyanja

Habinyanja was first explored around 1999 and it derived its name from the local word ‘Nyanja’ denoting to body of water. This group is known for its drama and commotion which usually comes due to power struggle between the dominant silverbacks. Splitting among gorillas is a common trait where others join or leave the family. However, they do not fight against the former family members in case they meet.

Rushegura group

This group came together in 2002 at a time one of the silverbacks decided to split off. About 12 members were habituated at a time with 5 females and derived its name from ebishegura. If you are looking for a calm group to explore then Rushegura should be a must for you to trek while on gorilla safari in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. Today, this family comprises of 19 members with 1 silverback.

Bitukura group

Bitukura family derived its name from a river where it was first founded. Habituation exercise for this group began in 2007 and never took long for it to get ready for trekking. It is found in Ruhija trailhead and composed of 14 individuals with 4 silverbacks. Unlike other groups, this family took about 1 year and some months and it was ready for visitors to track. Before, it comprised of 24 individuals but as a result of disputes within the group, others broke off and joined other groups. Bitukura welcomed its newborn in the early 2013 and for interested trekkers; you can spend a night at Ruhija or nearby lodge in Buhoma to ease your connectivity to the trailhead to kick start your adventure.

Oruzogo group

This gorilla group also falls under Ruhija sector and it opened for tourism of recent around 2011. It is headed by Tibirikwata and features among a few most famous groups due to its playful and energetic juveniles and toddlers. It is composed of 23 individuals with 1 silverback.

Nshongi gorilla group

For those of you who wish to track gorillas in Rushaga, Nshongi group is that one family you to consider a must to track and you won’t regret afterwards. This gorilla group is famous for its many members that make up about 36 individuals. It was opened in 2009 and derived its name from River Nshongi. There are currently 18 members the fact that others broke off and joined to other families.

Mishaya gorilla group

This is a splitter families and lies within Rushaga sector of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. It broke off from Nshongi group around July 2010 with Mishaya silverback being its leader. Mishaya is a typical fighter and managed to grab more females from other non-habituated families. Today, this group boasts of about 7 members.

Kahungye

This is one of the best groups to track within Rushaga trailhead of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. It is composed of 13 individuals with 3 silverbacks. Its dominant silverback is known as Rumansi that is also followed by other 2 old male gorillas-Rwigi and Ruhamuka. This habituated family was opened for tourism in 2011 and not more than a year it broke off forming the new Busingye group. Prior splitting, it comprised of 27 members with 3 silverbacks.

Bweza group

Before splitting, this group ranked the largest in Bwindi National Park. When Mishaya decided to break off, he walked away with many gorillas that reduced the vast number in Bweza group. Today, about 7 of them thrive here with 1 silverback.

Busingye group

A splitter group from Kahungye in 2012. The word Busingye denotes peace and this is different from the ambitious silverback in this group given his legendary fights with other families. He is known for showing his power and each time he encounters a wild group, he mercilessly grabs the female. This group is composed of 9 members with 1 silverback.

Kyaguliro group

This group mainly set for research but can be tracked when the other groups are fully booked. This gorilla group is comprised of 15 members and lies within Ruhija sector of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park.

Nyakagezi group

If you are heading to Mgahinga National Park for gorilla trekking then Nyakagezi group is the best for you to realize your dreams. This group is led by Mark silverback. Before, this group was known for its behavior of crossing to DR Congo however, it has settled down and can be tracked within Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Nkuringo gorilla group

Nkuringo is named after Nkuringo area of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park. It means the round hill referring to a hill where it was first spotted. It is composed of 19 members featuring about 2 silverbacks. It is perfect for those of you who may desire more challenging experiences. To trek through this group requires you to be physically well.

In addition to already habituated families, 2 more groups have also been opened for tourism in Bwindi National Park and they include Katwe and Christmas. If you are interested in new and authentic experiences then count these families a must to track and you won’t regret in life. Christmas group is led by Christmas silverback with about 9 members, 3 females and 1 baby. This group becomes the second habituated gorilla family in Nkuringo sector which are open for tourism. Katwe on the other hand is located in Buhoma sector of Bwindi National Park.

PACKING LIST FOR GORILLA TREKKING

When it comes to gorilla trekking, what you pack matters a lot. This primate adventure itself is a unique experience and it isn’t any ordinary nature walks that you have had in savanna grassland protected areas. While packing for this particular adventure, make sure that you start with essential items first whether you plan to trek mountain gorillas in Bwindi National Park, Mgahinga National Park or Volcanoes National Park. For memorable gorilla experiences, the following items should be a must on your packing list.

Waterproof hiking boots

Gorilla trekking in Uganda, DR Congo or Rwanda is all about hiking through the thick tropical rainforests of Bwindi and Mgahinga National Park southwestern Uganda, Volcanoes National Park and Virunga National Park as well as the steep slopes. Given the kind of this adventure, ordinary shoes won’t work but waterproof hiking boots that are light weight are the best choice. Depending on season that you wish to trek gorillas, it can turn muddy when it rains and one way to get protected from slippery steep slopes and thick rainforest is for you to have waterproof hiking boots. Note, rains can be experienced at any time of the day given the kind of habitat where these creatures thrive from.

Garden gloves

The fact that the trek to see these magnificent primates takes you through the dense vegetation, at one point, you will need to have support especially when you fall off and the only option is the nearby plants of which these can be thorny or very itchy. The best way to get protected from such cases, gardening gloves should be a must on your packing list.

Rain jacket/poncho

Given the nature of gorilla habitat, visitors have to expect to rain at any time of the day whether it is a dry or wet season. This requires you to have a rain jacket or poncho to help protect you from heavy down pour while in the jungles searching for these beautiful creatures. For any plans to visit Volcanoes National Park or Bwindi National Park and Mgahinga National Park for gorilla trekking, a rain jacket should be a must.

Long sleeved shirts

Gorilla treks in Uganda, Rwanda and the DR Congo take you through hiking dense vegetation and while here, you will encounter stinging insects especially ants or perhaps falling tree branches. To safeguard yourself from such situations, you need long sleeved shirts/trousers that you tuck into socks/blouses and others.

Water and snacks

Gorilla treks may last you about 1 to 8 hours and this requires you to physically well. To help boost energy to make a complete hike, you need energy giving snacks and bottled water. Prior leaving the lodge that you will have an overnight stay ensure that you have packed lunch and enough drinking water.

First aid kit

This is significant to have as it will contain your prescribed medicines especially anti-malarial drugs, anti-diarrhea, cold medication, allergy remedies, painkillers, bandages and liniment, antiseptic cream and many more.

Besides, you need insect repellent to help protect yourself from stinging insects-mosquitoes, tsetse flies and others. For this case, you need RID or DEET.

Camera plus additional batteries

With only an hour of magical encounter that you will have, your camera should set and ready for action. However, not any camera is required here but that with no flash light and you need extra batteries to help replace the one that runs short of power and remember that you won’t find electricity and even you won’t find time to charge your camera while inside the forest.

Hat and sun glasses

At times, it can be very hot and a hat can do you some good job and sun glasses for strong sun rays. They may look optional but they significant while you are on gorilla safari.

Gorilla permit

While at the park headquarters, you will be required to present your permit for clearance and this means that you shouldn’t even forget it. Besides, you also need a valid passport and visa at least valid for six months or more.

Others include toiletries, waterproof daypack for your camera, binoculars, documents, packed lunch, long socks, sweaters, long pants and others.

In conclusion, gorilla trekking is ideally a lifetime experience and a lot is need of you to make it memorable of which what you pack matters a lot. With the above packing list, we believe that you will have enjoyable and unforgettable primate adventure while you are on safari in Africa.

PRIMATES IN UGANDA

While on safari in Uganda, primates are among a few most fascinating creatures that you shouldn’t miss to explore. They are a few most beautiful creatures that this magical country boasts of. Incredibly, there is a belief that these primates originated from Africa and a reason they are regarded as our closest relatives in the wild. They have a lot in common with human beings right from arms, legs, brains, fingers, toes and others. Today, Uganda is undoubtedly a very famous primate destination and their survival is favored by cool climatic conditions and thick rainforests which attract most of them. These creatures are at a higher risk as most of the forests are heavily destroyed which their main habitat is. The major primates for you to see while on safari in Uganda include;

Mountain gorillas

Mountain gorillas feature among Uganda’s top tourist attractions. Most visitors on safari in Uganda mainly come to see mountain gorillas making them the country’s star attractions. Over half of those that still live on earth today call the pearl of Africa their home and they are distributed within Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. These parks are situated suitably in southwestern side of the country along the Albertine rift valley just at the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). To track these creatures, there are about 17 groups that have been habituated and readily set for visitor experiences in Uganda and in order for you to be part of this exciting and life changing experience; you need a permit which costs $600. A permit is what gives you a chance to track only one habituated family in a group of eight visitors and you have magical encounters.

Chimpanzees

These are regarded as our closest relatives just like gorillas. In Uganda, there are over 5000 of them that are widely distributed in different parts of the country. The best places to see these fascinating creatures while you are on safari in Uganda include Kibale Forest National Park which is situated in western side. This park comprises of over 1500 chimpanzees while the rest are shared by other sites. The other sites where you can catch a glimpse at these incredible primates include Budongo forest, Kalinzu forest near Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kyambura Gorge at Queen Elizabeth National Park, Semuliki valley national park, Uganda Wildlife Education Center, Ngamba Island chimpanzee sanctuary among others.

Golden monkeys

Scientifically called cercopithecus mitis kandti, the golden monkeys are a few unique creatures of their own and only thrive within the Virunga Region that covers Virunga National Park in eastern DR Congo, Mgahinga National Park in southwestern Uganda and Volcanoes National Park in northwestern Rwanda. This primate group weighs about 10-25 pounds and they come with golden body, cheeks, tails with black limbs, crown on their heads and tail end. They are a sub species of blue monkey and can be tracked around the bamboo forest. Their number isn’t yet known but they are estimated to be about 5000. Unlike mountain gorillas and chimpanzees, golden monkeys are not easy for one to capture their pictures as they are very jumpy and if you are to take their photos you have to be really sharp.

Olive baboons

They are scientifically known as papio Anubis which also belongs to a family cercopithecidae. These creatures are easily spotted around the park. In Africa, they are found in about 25 countries and mainly thrive within savannas, steppes and forests. Their common name is derived from its coat color that is a shade of green grey at a distance and they have several ways of communicating, both vocal and non-vocal. You can spot these incredible and playful creatures in most of parks in Uganda.

Black and white colobus monkeys

These are commonly spotted while you are on safari in Uganda. They come in black and white color and thrive in small groups. You can find them in Entebbe Botanical Gardens and most parks in Uganda as well as a rare colobus monkey that is unique to Rwenzori Mountains.

L’Hoest monkeys

These are mainly popular as mountain monkeys or cercopithecus lhoesti and mostly spotted within the montane forests in Albertine rift areas that cover the southwestern parts of Uganda. They thrive within the montane tropical rainforest both primary and secondary forest. While on primate safari in Uganda, you can get these creatures with Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, Rwenzori Mountains Foothills and others.

Blue monkeys

These are also best known as the cercopithecus mitis which belongs to the old world monkey ancestry and lives in most parts of east and central Africa. They come in dark blue grey color, white throat and white patch on their chests. They are found mostly in many parks of Uganda except Murchison Falls National Park and Lake Mburo National Park. These creatures thrive in troops of 4 to 12 and about 20 different types of guenon monkeys exist and 3 of them thrive in Uganda.

The others include De Brazza’s monkeys, grey cheeked mangabeys, patas monkeys, colobus monkeys and red tailed monkeys while the nocturnal primates include bush babies, pottos among others.

In conclusion, Uganda features variety of primate species for you to catch a glimpse while on safari in Africa. Most of them can be spotted in most national parks or forested areas in Uganda.